河南省郑州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第四次双周考试题.doc

河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第四次双周考试题第卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWith its modern art museums, hidden basement bars and fast-developing food scene, Buenos Aires, Argentinas capital, is one of the most attractive cities in Latin America. Contact us, and we offer you some special hotels.QueridoThis is a cheerful seven-room townhouse in Villa Crespo. Its rooms are big, and each is specially designed. A hearty breakfast is served in the dining room. Queridos convenient location means Palermo Soho is a short walk away.Doubles from 73,Home HotelDesign and comfort are key at this 20-room hotel in Palermo Hollywood. From Florence Knoll furniture to William Morris wallpaper, every detail has been hand-picked by the British-argentinian owners. Theres an outdoor swimming pool and a garden with green trees. Weekend brunch（早午餐）is a welcome choice for tourists.Doubles from 90,Tango HotelA big makeover（翻新）changed this er sewing machine factory in Monserrat into a 59-room hotel. Despite the busy location, the environment is good.Doubles from 75,La QuerenciaClose to Constitucion, this comfortable four-room hotel in San Telmo is run by a Frenchman, Yann. Decoration is simple but the place is spotless. Guests can make use of the kitchen where Yann prepares breakfast and enjoy their meals in the dining room or in the yard.Doubles from 55,21.Which hotel should you choose if you would like to swim during your stayA.Querido. B.Home Hotel. C.Tango Hotel. D.La Querencia.22.What do Querido and Home Hotel have in commonA.Special design. B.Beautiful gardens.C.Wonderful brunch. D.Convenient locations.23.Which hotel has the most roomsA.Home Hotel. B.La Querencia.C.Tango Hotel. D.Querido.BWhen I was a boy, I was always happy to see those little brown coins. After years I was still very happy to pick up pennies on the ground, I usually saved them up. I usually bought a pack of gum口香糖 or a bag of chips when it was enough. After growing up, I heard a story about coins. It was said that our loved people sometimes would leave pennies on the ground in front of us. People wanted to show us that we were loved and watched over kindly. I never doubted that story even as an adult. It is difficult for me to find a lot of money on the ground, but pennies are there all the time. Maybe that is why I still enjoy seeing them and picking them up, no matter how dirty or old they are.A few months ago, I was walking to the local post office to mail a letter. As I entered the room, I saw not one, not two, but four pennies shining in the sunlight. I smiled and picked them up. I kept them in my hands as I walked in the post office. “Four is OK,” the post worker said to a lady. The lady began searching her purse, turning it inside out twicein vain. Her face went red. I understood what had happened. I laughed to myself for this surprising moment. I placed my pennies on the desk before her. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.The coins werent so valuable to me, but they did matter to her. I just pered a little kindness. I was happy.24.How might the author probably use the money when he saved enough pennies as a childA.Put it aside. B.Buy some snacks.C.Use it to mail a letter. D.Use it to help others in need.25.When grown up, the author was still happy to pick up coins because .A.he could become rich with the coinsB.coins were much easier to find than dollars on the groundC.he still believed the story about coinsD.he could use the coins to buy some little things26.The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 means .A.in addition B.selecting something carefullyC.as well D.doing useless work in the end27.What can we learn from this passageA.Doing small acts of kindness is good.B.Every coin has two sides.C.We should value money, even coins.D.Chance favors only the prepared mind.CParis has the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔,Rome the Colosseum圆形大剧场,New York the Statue of Liberty.These symbolic landmarks are recognizable worldwide.Brussels布鲁塞尔 meanwhile has the Manneken Pis撒尿小童.Think of the Belgian比利时的 capital and if anything,you think of the small peeing撒尿 boya 60-centimeter-high bronze figure standing on a block,supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.Some might laugh.But for Jacques Stroobants,the statue is up there with the best of them.“I am proud of him.People come from all around the world to see him,” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy.As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Pis has a very special place in the heart of Belgians because of its many legends.The original Manneken Pis dates back to 1388,but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one,after the original was destroyed.There are many stories surrounding the legend of Manneken Pis.Nobody knows why he was created.One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed wee-wee小便.But the most believable story is that the boythe son of a wealthy nobleman贵族was missing and kidnapped绑架.The father had a statue built in honour of the way his son was foundpeeing against a tree.28.Which of the following can you see in FranceA.The Eiffel Tower. B.The Colosseum.C.The Statue of Liberty. D.The Manneken Pis.29.The Manneken Pis is the symbol of,which stands on a block of the capital.A.England B.Italy C.Belgium D.Swede30.Why does the Manneken Pis have a very special place in the heart of BelgiansA.Because it provides a good resting place for the Belgians.B.Because it is a special statue with many legends.C.Because its good-looking with water running continuously.D.Because it helps the Belgians make a lot of money every year.31.If Belgians regard the Manneken Pis as a hero,they may be more willing to believe the statue was made.A.for a country boy who was peeing against a big treeB.in honour of the boy who saved BrusselsC.in honour of a little Belgian soldier who gave his life to his countryD.for the son of a rich man who was lostDTry this for an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you think will happenYou may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you dont know what time it is, your body does.These patterns模式 of everyday life are called circadian rhythms, in other words, our body clocks. And they are no more than habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more. Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make students do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham.One way to learn about how our body clocks work is to mess弄乱 them up and see what happens. Thats what neurologist Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.Their study suggests that staying up night after night could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity 肥胖.32.What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passageA.You will feel upset.B.Your body will behave as usual.C.Your body will not know what time it is.D.You will probably get hungry more easily.33.Which one is NOT true about body clocks according to the passageA.They control changes in our temperature, body chemicals, hunger, and sleepiness.B.Peoples body clocks are different from each other.C.Our body clocks will change according to the changes of everyday schedule.D.More people are coming to realize body clocks are important for our health.34.How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocksA.By seeing what happens when they are messed up.B.By asking questions and collecting answers.C.By studying people traveling across time zones.D.By studying children who suffer from childhood obesity.35.WhatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnextA.Otherexamplesofwhatpeoplewilldowhentheirbodyclocksgowrong.B.Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C.Whyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.D.Whatcircadianrhythmsare.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（出题人杜会娟 审题人姚素珍）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enjoy life As a TeenThe “best years of your life” Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.36 Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you or simply living in this world, remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility责任 of an adult.Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles say, you dont have to be popular and have lots of friends to be happy. 37 Try to have friends that like you for who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same stores as you, not someone who will sympathize同情 with you when your dog dies.38 Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.Be sociable. 39 While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.40 If you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc., just ask You will probably be rejected拒绝, but remember that there will be always someone else that likes you for who you are. Dont go to sleep that night with regret.A.Go for it.B.Keep your grades up.C.Play a sport or work out.D.Learn to appreciate small things.E.If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir唱诗班.F.In fact, many of the “friends”you have when you are popular are not true friends.G. Joining in clubs, activities and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）出题人姚素珍 审题人廖孙莹I was born with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts of my heart started to 41 and I was often out of breath. So when I was eight, the doctors opened my chest to 42 it. When they saw the state of my heart, they told my parents, “We dont expect him to 43 the night.” I was in and out of a coma 昏迷 for three months. Every day the fact that I wasnt 44 was a good thing. Finally, the doctors 45 Id be better off at home saying that I wasnt going to live long. But I 46 and had something close to a 47 childhood. As a teenager, I began to 48 heart failure again. But I was 49 to go to college, become a manager and get married to Jo.I started my own 50 so I could work flexible 灵活的 hours, 51 Jo and I had two children Josh and Liam. I 52 to keep a good standard of life for everyone, even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning. By January last year, my heart failure was so 53 I often couldnt walk more than a few yards.I was worried about not being around for my 54 . I had to explain to Josh that the 55 telling me an organ 器官 had been found could come any time and Id be rushed to hospital, perhaps 56 I could say goodbye. A few days later, the phone rang and Josh said, “Is that the doctor with your new 57 ” However, it was 58 a salesman. May 4 was the day a transplant 移植 match was found. I was out of hospital within five weeks and, within a few 59 , feeling much better. By October, I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride. These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart 60 . I want to support others whove had a hard time.41. A. feel B. fail C. improve D. work42. A. repair B. discover C. hearD. prevent43. A. stay B. waste C. see D. last44. A. dead B. sad C. sickD. worried45. A. expected B. decided C. required D. learned46. A. went out B. gave up C. looked back D. carried on47. A. lucky B. normal C. busy D. poor48. A. stop B. accept C. experience D. examine49. A. ready B. likely C. able D. sure50. A. ride B. family C. holiday D. company51. A. and B. but C. since D. unless52. A. waited B. tried C. agreed D. offered53. A. easy B. quiet C. bad D. strange54. A. children B. parents C. wife D. doctors55. A. person B. letter C. call D. note56. A. when B. before C. although D. if57. A. heartB. bike C. drug D. address58. A. then B. yet C. just D. soon59. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years60. A. conditions B. problems C. operations D. transplants第卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15